Why visit
St David Garejeli founded the first monastery here in the sixth century. Over the following centuries, monks cut thousands of cells, churches and refectories into the bare ridge. The complex became one of the great centres of Georgian Christian culture, and the caves still keep frescoes of major importance.
What to expect
The Lavra is the active monastery at the foot of the ridge, and most visitors start there. Above it, a hot, exposed path leads to the Udabno caves and their paintings. The ridge follows the border with Azerbaijan, so check current access before you plan the upper walk.
Treat it as a full day
The complex lies about 70 km east of Tbilisi, and the last stretch of road is slow. From Sighnaghi or Tbilisi, allow most of a day including the drive. Public transport is very limited, so arrange a driver or a tour that waits for you.
Prepare for the semi-desert
There is little shade on the ridge. Go early in the day in summer and carry water, sun protection and shoes that grip loose rock. Snakes are present in warm months, so stay on the path.
Plan your visit
Before you go
Check border-area access to the upper path before going. Dress for an active monastery and bring water, as services nearby are few.
Allow extra time
Visit times are estimates for this activity only. Travel, queues and breaks are extra.
