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29 dishes explained

Georgian food.

Georgian cooking changes from valley to valley. Cheese breads and dumplings are famous across the country, while Samegrelo is known for spice, Svaneti for mountain pies and Kakheti for grape sweets. Each guide explains what the dish is, how to order it and where our destination guides suggest trying it.

Visit Georgian food markets

6 dishes

Breads and filled pies.

Round Imeretian cheese bread cut into wedges on a plate
Photo: Sercut · image credits
ხაჭაპურიImereti tradition

Khachapuri

Georgia's cheese bread comes in many regional shapes. Start with the round Imeretian version that most Georgians treat as the classic.

Boat-shaped Adjarian khachapuri filled with cheese, egg and butter
Photo: Eugene Krasnaok · image credits
აჭარული ხაჭაპურიAjara tradition

Ajarian khachapuri

Ajara's boat-shaped cheese bread is finished with egg and butter. Here is what to expect and how to eat it.

Golden crescent-shaped Gurian cheese and egg pastry
Photo: Georgia About / Georgian Recipes · image credits
გურული ღვეზელიGuria tradition

Gurian pie (ghvezeli)

A crescent-shaped pie filled with cheese and boiled egg, traditionally baked in Guria at Christmas.

Round bean-filled lobiani cut into triangular slices
Photo: Eka Samkharadze · image credits
ლობიანიRacha tradition

Lobiani

Bean-filled bread served alongside khachapuri. In Racha, smoked ham makes it the best-known version.

A cut Svan kubdari showing its meat filling
Photo: Georgia About / Georgian Recipes · image credits
კუბდარიSvaneti tradition

Kubdari

Svaneti's meat-filled bread, seasoned with mountain herbs and Svan salt.

Close view of flaky golden pastry with a dark green spinach filling
Representative photo: Alpha · image credits
ფხლოვანაMountain tradition

Pkhlovana

A round mountain bread filled with cooked greens and cheese, recommended in Kazbegi.

6 dishes

Dumplings, meat and poultry.

Golden khinkali dumplings with low, folded tops on a plate
Photo: Levan Nioradze · image credits
ხინკალიAcross Georgia

Khinkali

Georgia's pleated dumplings hold hot broth inside. Here is how to eat khinkali and what the regional styles mean.

Pieces of Georgian mtsvadi roasted on a skewer
Photo: Paata Vardanashvili · image credits
მწვადიKakheti tradition

Mtsvadi

Georgian skewered grilled meat, usually pork. In Kakheti it is cooked over vine cuttings.

Pieces of chicken in a pale garlic sauce with chopped herbs
Photo: Francesc Fort · image credits
შქმერულიRacha tradition

Shkmeruli

Crisp fried chicken baked in a strong garlic sauce, named after a village in Racha.

Rich meat kharcho served beside white ghomi cornmeal
Photo: Jelger Groeneveld · image credits
მეგრული ნიგვზიანი ხარჩოSamegrelo tradition

Megrelian walnut kharcho

A spicy Samegrelo stew of meat in walnut sauce, sharpened with smoked ajika and served with ghomi.

Georgian beef-and-walnut soup in a handled bowl with fresh herbs
Representative photo: Lesya Dolyk · image credits
იახნიKobuleti speciality

Iakhni

A Kobuleti beef stew cooked with walnuts, marigold and spices, rarely found outside Ajara.

Georgian chashushuli in a black pan garnished with fresh parsley
Representative photo: Sergei F · image credits
ჩაშუშულიSamegrelo tradition

Chashushuli

A slow-cooked stew of veal or beef with tomatoes, herbs and chilli.

4 dishes

Beans, vegetables and soups.

Spinach and walnut pkhali served on a plate
Photo: Krista · image credits
ფხალიImereti tradition

Pkhali

Finely chopped vegetables or greens mixed with walnut paste, garlic and herbs, often topped with pomegranate seeds.

Georgian bean stew in clay pots with cornbread
Photo: Georgia About / Georgian Recipes · image credits
ლობიოImereti tradition

Lobio

Georgian bean stew is served in a clay pot with cornbread and pickles. Recipes change from region to region.

Ajapsandali with eggplant, peppers and tomatoes in a white bowl
Photo: A.Savin · image credits
აჯაფსანდალიTbilisi speciality

Ajapsandali

A summer stew of eggplant, peppers, tomatoes and herbs, especially associated with Tbilisi.

Red plum soup in a white bowl with a pale dumpling in the centre
Representative photo: Brücke-Osteuropa · image credits
შეჭამანდიShida Kartli tradition

Shechamandi

A family of light, tart soups from Shida Kartli, made with seasonal fruit, berries or greens.

9 dishes

Cheese, cornmeal and dairy.

Cornmeal and cheese elarji served on a plate
Photo: Georgia About / Georgian Recipes; colour edit by Off-shell · image credits
ელარჯიSamegrelo tradition

Elarji

Samegrelo's stretchy blend of cornmeal and cheese, eaten alongside spicy Megrelian dishes.

Gebzhalia cheese rolls with herbs in a matsoni sauce
Photo: Georgia About / Georgian Recipes · image credits
გებჟალიაSamegrelo tradition

Gebzhalia

Rolled fresh cheese with mint, served in a sauce of matsoni or cream. A Megrelian speciality.

Small rounds of Georgian mchadi cornbread beside a bowl of white cheese
Representative photo: Georgian Recipes at Georgia About · image credits
ჭვიშტარიSvaneti tradition

Chvishtari

Svan cornbread baked with plenty of cheese, crisp outside and soft inside.

Stretchy cheese and mashed potatoes lifted with a fork
Photo: Georgian Wikipedia contributor · image credits
თაშმჯაბიSvaneti tradition

Tashmijabi

Svaneti's mashed potatoes beaten with fresh cheese until stretchy. Some call it Svan elarji.

Fine white strands of tenili cheese hanging to dry
Photo: Georgia About / Georgian Recipes · image credits
ტენილიMeskheti tradition

Tenili cheese

A Meskhetian cheese pulled into fine strands and matured in clay pots.

Georgian matsoni cultured milk in a glass jar and clay pot
Photo: Datsn · image credits
მაწონიAcross Georgia

Matsoni

Georgia's thick cultured milk is eaten plain, with honey, or used in sauces and soups.

A porous block of white Georgian sulguni cheese on a wooden board
Representative photo: Jon Gudorf Photography · image credits
ბორანოAjara tradition

Borano

Mountainous Ajara's dish of cheese melted into clarified butter, served hot with cornbread.

Coiled rolls of thin pastry baked in a large round pan
Representative photo: Petar Milošević · image credits
სინორიAjara tradition

Sinori

Thin rolls of Ajarian pastry baked with butter and a creamy cottage-cheese sauce.

Boiled flat dough pieces served on a plate with sour cream
Representative photo: Šarūnas Šimkus · image credits
ტატარბერაკიMeskheti tradition

Tatarberaki

Meskhetian pieces of boiled dough served with butter, fried onion, garlic and sour dairy.

4 dishes

Sweets, cakes and preserves.

Rows of colorful churchkhela hanging in a Georgian market stall
Photo: Gzoukis · image credits
ჩურჩხელაKakheti tradition

Churchkhela

Strings of walnuts dipped in thickened grape juice and dried, sold at markets across Georgia.

Thick grape-juice tatara being poured from a ladle onto a small plate
Photo: Levan Gokadze · image credits
თათარაKakheti tradition

Tatara

A Kakhetian pudding of thickened grape juice, often topped with walnuts.

A small glass of dark reduced fruit syrup beside fresh mint
Representative photo: Martin Henke · image credits
ბაქმაზიMeskheti tradition

Bakmazi

A thick fruit syrup boiled down for winter. The mulberry version from Samtskhe-Javakheti is the best known.

Close view of sugar-topped German butter cake with sliced almonds
Photo: Oxfordian Kissuth · image credits
ცუკერკუხენიBolnisi speciality

Zuckerkuchen

A German sugar cake still baked by some families in Bolnisi, the town Swabian settlers founded as Katharinenfeld.

Photos are representative unless labelled otherwise. Recipes vary by kitchen; confirm ingredients if you have an allergy or dietary need.