Marshrutkas: shared minibuses.
Marshrutkas are the backbone of travel between Georgian towns. They leave from bus stations and set points, often when full, rather than to a strict timetable. Tbilisi has several departure points, and the right one depends on where you are going, so confirm it with your accommodation the day before.
They are the cheapest option and reach most of the places in our guides, but luggage space is limited, and a mountain journey can be a long, winding ride. Georgia Travel's regional transport search lists current routes.
Trains.
Georgian Railway runs passenger trains from Tbilisi towards western Georgia and the Black Sea coast, and a narrow-gauge line connects Borjomi and Bakuriani. Trains are more comfortable than minibuses for long journeys and worth booking in advance in summer.
Tickets go on sale up to 20 days before departure, at stations, online or in the railway's app. You need a passport or other ID to buy a ticket and to board. Check the current timetable on the railway's own site rather than relying on old schedules.
Taxis and hired drivers.
Book taxis through a ride-hailing app or your accommodation rather than hailing one on the street, and agree the price before setting off on any journey that is not metered through an app. Check that seatbelts work.
For countryside outings, such as monasteries, canyons or wine cellars, a driver hired for the day is often the most practical choice. Agree the stops, waiting time and return before you leave. Our day trips from Tbilisi guide shows which outings need one.
Driving yourself.
A rental car gives the most freedom, but driving in Georgia needs care. Roads outside cities can be poorly lit and in poor condition, livestock wanders onto them, and overtaking can be erratic. Avoid driving at night outside towns.
Heavy rain, landslides and mountain snow can close roads, so check conditions before a mountain drive. The drink-driving limit is strict: if you are driving, don't drink. Check that your licence is accepted and whether you need an international driving permit.
Getting around Tbilisi.
Tbilisi has a metro and an extensive bus network run by the Tbilisi Transport Company. A reusable Metromoney card works on the metro, buses and the Rike–Narikala cable car, and bank cards are also accepted for fares. Much of the old town is best explored on foot; see our Tbilisi guide.